After talking to many people over the years both in the U.S. and abroad, there seem to be many misunderstandings when it comes time to travel Central America. Most people are familiar with Costa Rica and Panama, though many will erroneously say South America when referring to the location on the map of these countries. The other countries that are not so well known such as Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, and Belize all have their own wonderful mysteries and alluring destinations to be discovered and the wise traveler looking for an adventure that is affordable and off the beaten path should consider these countries.
There are several important things one should take note of before they travel Central America. People in general will realize before they travel that these countries are near the equator and so are hot year round, but until they actually get off the air-conditioned plane do they realize just how hot and humid these countries can get. People with extreme asthma or other medical problems should consult with their doctors first before they travel Central America.
If your travel takes you to a remote jungle or beach front area that are prevalent in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Belize and Panama then you need to be mindful of insects and other nasty creatures such as large spiders and especially scorpions. The native scorpion of the region is small and brownish red. This animal will hide in clothing and fall from ceilings and their sting is painful but not lethal. Some swelling may occur and partial paralysis or numbness for a temporary period of time. Tourists are warned to shake out their clothing and shoes before putting them on since this is where these critters like to hide. Pack some Benadryl and take one if bitten and the effects of the sting will most likely go away much quicker, unless one is allergic to the sting and then you need to seek medical help immediately.
There are also snakes that you need to be aware of, though they are more rare than one would think. In Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, residents would complain of deadly coral snakes coming into their homes for a bit of shade. In Costa Rica, many beach front resorts were plagued by one of the most aggressive serpents, the Ferre de Lance, or Terciopelos as the natives call them. One bite from one of these reptiles and it could be all over if medical help is not reached fairly quickly.
When bathing in the waters off the coast you need to be mindful of riptides. There is an area in northern Nicaragua called Poneloya where the waves are so fierce and the riptides so abundant that each Holy Week several hundred people get sucked in and are never seen again. If you are drinking, old or very young, you need to avoid these types of turbulent waters when you travel Central America.
When people swim in the ocean they can be lulled into a false sense of security, especially if they swim every day. They forget that the ocean is teeming with life and not all of it friendly. There are sharks, of course, and other nasty fish like barracuda, but attacks from these animals are rare. More likely is getting stung by jellyfish which will invade certain areas at different times of the year. You need to get good information from other swimmers before venturing out into the ocean.
These are just a few tips to consider when you travel Central America. Use your common sense and ask lots of questions before embarking and you will be alright and have a great time on your vacation.