If you do not have a large backyard or live in an apartment but still want to compost,
there are options available. You can still compost easily and conveniently. Some options
include composting on a balcony, in your garage, or even under your kitchen sink.
The best way to compost in a small space or indoors is using worms to help with the
decomposition process (known as vermicomposting). This is a clean and odor-free way
to compost and can be done on a small scale. You will need quite a few worms to start
the process. Even though with this method you will add mostly green food (kitchen
scraps) the brown food is also necessary (the carbon is needed). A good source of carbon
for an indoor composting bin is shredded newspaper just remember not to use the
glossy pages.
You can try a traditional hot compost bin on your balcony taking special care and
consideration to turn the pile frequently to eliminate odors. You do not want to alienate
your neighbors. You will still need a supply of brown food to use in your compost bin,
contact your local gardening center or municipality on the availability of getting this
resource for free. Chances are they will be happy to supply you with a bag. You can
create your balcony compost bin out of a garbage can with holes drilled through the sides
to help with air circulation.
Another option is to look into a communal composting area for your apartment building.
Check with the landlord or property management to see if there is a space you and the
other residents can utilize to start a compost pile. The mature compost can be used for
house plants, balcony gardens, or flower boxes. A schedule will have to be maintained
with either everyone sharing in the work or a volunteer that manages the pile.